EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT TIP OF THE MONTH:- H1N1 and the New School Year
Aletha I. Reshan, Emergency Management Planning and Education Program Coordinator
Safety and health is at a heightened level of concern this year as students of all ages begin a new school year. Students, their parents, and school administrators are inundated with media reports of the H1N1 flu virus that is expected to have an increased impact in the U.S. and around the world as cold weather approaches. Thus, it is important to maintain perspective regarding H1N1 and its position within the larger framework of flu viruses in general.
Early reports are estimating that approximately 30,000 – 90,000 Americans could possibly die from H1N1 complications this season. However, the Center for Disease Control cites that flu-related complications in general result on average in 200,000 hospitalizations and 36,000 deaths annually in America (www.cdc.gov). <http://www.cdc.gov). /> The populations at greatest risk for H1N1 are children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart and lung disease.
H1N1 is a variant of seasonal flu and has symptoms similar to those of seasonal flu. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. A difference that has been recognized between seasonal flu and H1N1 is that a significant number of those diagnosed with H1N1 reported experiencing diarrhea and vomiting in addition to the seasonal flu symptoms. If these symptoms are experienced, it is important to notify medical staff prior to arriving at the medical facility.
The Center for Disease Control urges everyone to take three main actions to prevent the spread of H1N1:
Step 1 – Vaccinations: Receiving an annual season flu shot is recommended as a first line of defense because it protects against the three most common flu viruses. The seasonal flu vaccine does not protect against H1N1. The H1N1 flu vaccine is expected to be in the marketplace in October.
Step 2 – Everyday Prevention Techniques: Adhering to good personal hygiene standards such as frequent handwashing with soap and water and the use of alcohol-based cleansers when soap and water are unavailable is key to stopping the spread of viral germs. It is also important to keep hands away from eyes, nose, and mouth which are warm, moist parts of the body that help germs spread. It is best to cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and then discarding the tissue in the trash after use. Disinfect surfaces such as countertops, doorknobs, handles, and toys frequently with antibacterial sprays and wipes. If you do become sick, stay home. Your fever should be gone without the use of fever-reducing medication for 24 hours before coming into contact with other people.
Step 3 – Antiviral Drugs: Prescription medications are available from your physician for the treatment of diagnosed H1N1.
While the start of the new school year is an exciting time, it is also a cautious time.
Students, their parents, and school administrators are increasingly vigilant in the prevention of communicable diseases such as H1N1. Following basic hygiene techniques is a tried and true prevention strategy. For more information on H1N1, please visit the Center for Disease Control’s H1N1 website at http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT TIP OF THE MONTH:- H1N1 and the New School Year
Aletha I. Reshan, Emergency Management Planning and Education Program Coordinator
Safety and health is at a heightened level of concern this year as students of all ages begin a new school year. Students, their parents, and school administrators are inundated with media reports of the H1N1 flu virus that is expected to have an increased impact in the U.S. and around the world as cold weather approaches. Thus, it is important to maintain perspective regarding H1N1 and its position within the larger framework of flu viruses in general.
Early reports are estimating that approximately 30,000 – 90,000 Americans could possibly die from H1N1 complications this season. However, the Center for Disease Control cites that flu-related complications in general result on average in 200,000 hospitalizations and 36,000 deaths annually in America (www.cdc.gov). <http://www.cdc.gov). /> The populations at greatest risk for H1N1 are children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart and lung disease.
H1N1 is a variant of seasonal flu and has symptoms similar to those of seasonal flu. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. A difference that has been recognized between seasonal flu and H1N1 is that a significant number of those diagnosed with H1N1 reported experiencing diarrhea and vomiting in addition to the seasonal flu symptoms. If these symptoms are experienced, it is important to notify medical staff prior to arriving at the medical facility.
The Center for Disease Control urges everyone to take three main actions to prevent the spread of H1N1:
Step 1 – Vaccinations: Receiving an annual season flu shot is recommended as a first line of defense because it protects against the three most common flu viruses. The seasonal flu vaccine does not protect against H1N1. The H1N1 flu vaccine is expected to be in the marketplace in October.
Step 2 – Everyday Prevention Techniques: Adhering to good personal hygiene standards such as frequent handwashing with soap and water and the use of alcohol-based cleansers when soap and water are unavailable is key to stopping the spread of viral germs. It is also important to keep hands away from eyes, nose, and mouth which are warm, moist parts of the body that help germs spread. It is best to cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and then discarding the tissue in the trash after use. Disinfect surfaces such as countertops, doorknobs, handles, and toys frequently with antibacterial sprays and wipes. If you do become sick, stay home. Your fever should be gone without the use of fever-reducing medication for 24 hours before coming into contact with other people.
Step 3 – Antiviral Drugs: Prescription medications are available from your physician for the treatment of diagnosed H1N1.
While the start of the new school year is an exciting time, it is also a cautious time.
Students, their parents, and school administrators are increasingly vigilant in the prevention of communicable diseases such as H1N1. Following basic hygiene techniques is a tried and true prevention strategy. For more information on H1N1, please visit the Center for Disease Control’s H1N1 website at http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/.