Food/Nutrition - Whats Up?

Green Mashed Potatoes

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

Ingredients:
1-1/2 cup lightly packed cups baby spinach leaves
3/4 lb. small potatoes, preferably yellow-fleshed
1 large garlic clove, peeled
1/4 cup finely chopped scallions, green part only
1 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Directions:
1. Place spinach in food processor. Whirl, stopping as needed to scrape down sides of the bowl, until spinach is finely chopped and moist but not pureed. (This step can also be done with a large, sharp knife.) Set aside.

2. Place potatoes and garlic in a saucepan. Add cold water until the level is 2 inches above potatoes. Set over medium-high heat until water boils, then reduce heat and cook until potatoes are very soft, 20 to 25 minutes, depending on their size.

3. Drain potatoes and garlic in colander, then immediately return them to hot pot, shaking pan until potatoes look dry. With fork, roughly mash potatoes to break them up. Add spinach, scallions and oil. Mash until potatoes are fluffy and bright green, with skins well mixed in. Spinach will be wilted rather than soft. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve immediately.

Makes 4 servings or 2 cups

Per serving: 103 calories, 4 g. total fat (less than 1 g. saturated fat),
16 g. carbohydrate, 2 g. protein, 3 g. dietary fiber, 22 mg. sodium

Fennel and Red Grapefruit Salad with Asiago Cheese

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Fennel Salad

Citrus fruits can dress up a winter salad with healthy vitamin C. The cancer-fighting compound lycopene makes the grapefruit in this recipe red.This week’s recipe is an elegant yet simple combination of grapefruit sections, fennel wedges and shards of savory Italian Asiago cheese, dressed with a drizzle of olive oil. In case you’ve never tried it, fresh fennel resembles celery, with a larger bulb at the base. It’s easy to find in most supermarkets, and has a crisp texture, delicately pale green color and slightly licorice-sweet taste. Combined with juicy red grapefruit and piquant slivers of Asiago, this salad gets rid of the winter blahs in a hurry.

Ingredients:
1 large fennel bulb
1 large red grapefruit
1 oz. Asiago cheese
4 tsp. extra-virgin olive oil, preferably mild and fruity
Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Directions:
1. Trim the fennel by slicing it across the top just where the bulb starts to swell, cutting off any stalks and fronds. Cut off a slice from the tough bottom. With your fingers pull away any tough or bruised outer layers. Halve the bulb vertically, making 2 pieces. Cut each half vertically into five 1/2-inch wedges. Trim away most of the hard core from each wedge, leaving just enough to hold its layers together.

2. Cut the top and bottom off the grapefruit, cutting deep enough to expose the flesh. Standing the grapefruit on its flat bottom on a work surface, work a knife down the side, following the curved shape of the fruit to slice the peel and white pith in a strip. Keep rotating the grapefruit until all the peel is removed. Holding the peeled fruit over a bowl, work the knife in along the membrane on both sides of every section, releasing the flesh into the bowl. Squeeze the juice from the membrane into the bowl.

3. To assemble the salad, on each of four salad plates, arrange 5 fennel edges in an arc. Fan out 4 grapefruit wedges below the fennel, slightly overlapping them. Holding the chunk of cheese over each plate, use a vegetable peeler to shave a few thin slices over the salad, using one-quarter ounce of the cheese for each serving. Drizzle 1 teaspoon of the oil over each salad. Season with a pinch of ground pepper. Serve the salad immediately.

Makes 4 servings.

Per serving:
110 calories, 7 g total fat (2 g saturated fat), 11 g carbohydrate,
3 g protein,  3 g dietary fiber, 115 mg sodium.

Baked Tomato and Goat Cheese Tartlets

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Tomato Tartlets

You usually see berries, peaches and other fruits in tarts. But since tomatoes are botanically classified as fruits, it’s not far-fetched to put them in tarts as well. These mini “tartlets” take a little extra time, but are worth it! They’re a luscious appetizer or even a main course if eaten with a green salad or hot vegetable side dish. They feature low-fat goat cheese topped with vitamin-C rich tomatoes on a mouthwatering homemade crust. Tomatoes also contain lycopene, a natural phytochemical that makes them red and has shown potential in preventing prostate cancer.

Ingedients:
4 ripe plum tomatoes, halved lengthwise
1 tsp. extra virgin olive oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
1/4 cup whole-wheat flour
3/4 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
3 tsp. sugar, divided
1/8 tsp. of salt
2 Tbsp. unsalted butter, cut into small pieces and chilled
4 tsp. canola oil
3 Tbsp. ice water (approx.)
1/4 cup reduced-fat goat cheese
2 Tbsp. finely minced shallots
1 Tbsp. reduced-fat milk
1 tsp. dried basil

Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Arrange tomatoes on baking sheet, cut side up, and rub with olive oil. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Roast for 45 minutes, until tomatoes are barely soft and hold their shape. Set aside, and decrease oven to 325 degrees.

2. In food processor, combine whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, 2 tsp. sugar and salt. Pulse a few seconds to combine. Add butter and oil. Pulse until mixture resembles lumpy crumbs. With food processor running, add ice water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until dough just starts to come together. Turn dough out onto wax paper and gently press together, making 5-inch disk. Wrap dough in wax paper and refrigerate 30 minutes, up to 24 hours.

3. If dough is chilled longer than 30 minutes, let sit at room temperature 10 minutes. Place dough between 2 sheets of wax paper and roll out into an 11-inch disk. Remove top sheet of waxed paper.  Using a glass as a guide, cut out four 4-inch rounds of dough and transfer to baking sheet. Prick dough all over with fork and refrigerate 10 minutes. Bake tartlet rounds 10 minutes. Remove baking pan and increase oven temperature to 375 degrees.

4. For filling, in a small bowl, mash together goat cheese, shallots and milk. Spread one-fourth of cheese on each tartlet round. Top with 2 roasted tomato halves, cut side up. Sprinkle remaining 1 tsp. sugar and basil over tomatoes.

5. Bake 10 minutes, or until pastry edges are lightly golden. Cheese will look cracked. Let tartlets stand 10 minutes. Serve warm.

Makes 4 servings.

Per serving:
250 calories, 12 g total fat (4 g saturated fat), 27 g carbohydrate,
5 g protein, 2 g dietary fiber, 115 mg sodium.

Why are omega-3 fatty acids so healthful?

Monday, February 1st, 2010

By: Martha Filipic
filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu or 614-292-9833

Although scientists are still discovering a wide range of beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids — a type of polyunsaturated fat — most of the evidence so far has been linked to the prevention of heart disease.

“The Nutrition Source” from the Harvard School of Public Health (http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/) offers a great explanation of omega-3s. First and foremost, they are an essential part of cell membranes throughout the body. They help membranes’ receptors do their work, and help regulate blood clotting, inflammation, and the function of artery walls.

In a recent issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers measured blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids and the length of telomeres — structures at the ends of chromosomes that get shorter every time a cell divides — in about 600 heart disease patients over five years. Shorter telomeres are a marker of “biological age” and are an indicator of less-healthy cells. The researchers found that patients with a higher blood level of omega-3s had longer telomeres; they believe this may be one reason why omega-3s are associated with heart health. Other research indicates that omega-3s help the heart by decreasing the risk of abnormal heartbeats, which can lead to sudden death; decreasing triglyceride levels; slowing the growth rate of atherosclerotic plaque; and lowering blood pressure, at least a bit.

Omega-3s may help control other conditions, as well. Another recent study, this one in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, linked the risk of age-related macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in older adults, with lower consumption of omega-3s, particularly the types that come from fatty fish: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).

The third type of omega-3 is alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which is found in vegetable oils, particularly canola and soybean oil; nuts, especially walnuts; leafy green vegetables; flaxseed; and, sometimes, animal fat, especially from grass-fed animals. The body converts some ALA into DHA and EPA, but the best sources for the latter types are fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, herring, lake trout, sardines, and albacore tuna.

The American Heart Association recommends eating at least two 3.5-ounce servings of fish per week, particularly fatty fish, to get enough omega-3s. It also suggests that people with coronary heart disease talk with their doctor about increasing intake of EPA and DHA, from food or supplements, to about 1 gram a day.

For information on omega-3 levels in a wide variety of foods, see the “Foods by Nutrient” listing on http://www.nutritiondata.com/ and search for foods highest in total omega-3 fats. The listing gives the estimated amount of omega-3s in 100 grams (about 3.5 ounces) of the foods listed.

Source: Julie Shertzer, OSU Extension, Human Nutrition
Chow Line is a service of Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Send questions to Chow Line, c/o Martha Filipic, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210-1044, or filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu.

Editor: This column was reviewed by Julie Shertzer, registered dietitian and program specialist for Ohio State University Extension in the Department of Human Nutrition, in the College of Education and Human Ecology.

16th Annual Stark County 4-H Advisory Committee Swiss Steak Dinner

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

Plans are underway for the 16th Annual 4-H Advisory Committee Swiss Steak fundraiser dinner.  The dinner will be held on Saturday, April 24th from 4:30-7:00 p.m. at the Nimishillen Grange, Easton Street, Louisville.

Help is needed from all clubs with the following:

  1. Advance ticket sales, tickets are now available. Contact Carol or Nancy to get tickets to sell! Return money, unsold tickets and number of tickets sold by Wednesday, April 21.
  2. Advertising by placing posters in various locations to help advertise the dinner.
  3. Raffle donation/ideas:  gift certificates; theme baskets, any store donated items or homemade items.  Everyone loves the raffle!
  4. To help brown steak 8:00 a.m., April 24.
  5. Set tables.
  6. Pie and cake donations – to be delivered to the grange between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
  7. Workers for the dinner: to serve dinners, dishwashers and kitchen help. Two shifts are available 4:15 to 6:00 p.m. and 5:45 to 7:30 p.m.
  8. Clean-up 7:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.

Items needed for the dinner:

Amounts needed each year vary!

1 bottle dishwasher liquid
1 gallon vegetable oil
1 box salt
3# coffee
10# sugar
30# flour
1 jar beef bouillon cubes
1 gal vinegar
25 gallon green beans
9 cans 48 oz. of beef broth
2 64-ounce bottles orange drink concentrate
Money donations
Raffle Baskets
Workers
Pies and Cakes

Contact: Nancy Biller 330-875-3437 or Carol Kralik 330-875-8714

Call Nancy or Carol to help with any of the above.
Cash/check donations also welcome!!

Jenna McNeil & NAAF Fundraiser

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

JennaJenna McNeil, a Beech Creek 4-H Member, has been diagnosed with Alopecia Areata. You can help by selling wrist bands (bracelets) in her honor. If you are interested in helping to sell bracelets, please call 330-823-6830. We would also be available to visit your club meeting to present a short video about Alopecia Areata. It could be a great health report!

The Beech Creek 4-H Club will be hosting a square dance at the Stark County Fairgrounds on September 25. All proceeds will go to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF). For more details about Jenna and Alopecia Areata please read the attached flyer.
Jenna McNeil Stark Co 4-H Member Fundraiser for Alopecia Areata Fondation

Feed the Brain by Eating Smart

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

What sorts of foods should I eat to keep my mental activity at its peak function?

When I was growing up, whenever we had fish for dinner, my dad called it “brain food.” Remarkably, there is some truth to that (read on for details). But in more recent years, researchers have turned their attention to the positive effects of fruit, vegetables and whole grains, and how they might help with cognitive function.

For example, a study published in 2006 in the journal Neurology, looked at the diets and mental function of participants over time, from 1993-2002. The 3,700 participants, who were 65 or older, were given mental-skill tests. They were also asked to report on the types of foods they ate, including specific lists of 28 types of vegetables and 14 types of fruit. Participants were tested again after three and six years.

The Rush University researchers determined that those who showed the least mental decline in the follow-up tests after three and six years tended to eat the most vegetables. In fact, mental decline was 40 percent slower for people who reported eating three to four servings of vegetables every day (not including potatoes) compared with those who ate less than one serving a day.

Surprisingly, the researchers didn’t see the same pattern with fruit consumption – they could discern no link between fruit and mental acuity at all.

However, French researchers reported in 2007 in the American Journal of Epidemiology that, over a 10-year period, older adults who consumed the most flavonoids (found mainly in fruits and vegetables), tended to have higher cognitive functioning. And yet another study, this one in 2006 in the American Journal of Medicine, linked higher consumption of fruit and vegetable juice with delaying the onset of Alzheimer’s disease; researchers believed the polyphenols in the juices played a protective role, although there’s evidence that antioxidants such as vitamins A, C and E as well as the mineral selenium also may play a role in protecting against dementia and enhancing mental ability.

Niacin and other B vitamins, found in whole grains and some other foods, are also known to contribute to the proteins that are needed for good memory.

In addition, scientists believe that omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty types of fish, such as salmon, and in nuts and seeds, not only help supply oxygen to the brain, but work to protect the membranes of brain cells, thus preventing damage.

And finally, drinking plenty of water and other fluids can prevent dehydration, which can affect clarity of the mind. A good guideline to keep hydrated is to drink enough fluids to need to urinate every two to four hours.

Chow Line is a service of Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Send questions to Chow Line, c/o Martha Filipic, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210-1044, or filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu.
By Martha Filipi
614-292-9833 or filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu

Editor: This column was reviewed by Julie Shertzer, registered dietitian and program specialist for Ohio State University Extension in the Department of Human Nutrition, in the College of Education and Human Ecology.

2010 Stark County 4-H Judging Dates

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

4-H Clothing and Style Revue
Thursday July 15, 2010
at the Chapel in Marlboro

4-H Extravaganza, Foods & Dog
Saturday, July 17, 2010
at the Stark County Fairgrounds Exhibition Hall

Chowline: Eating More Cabbage

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

By: Martha Filipic
filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu or 614-292-9833

We have been eating a lot of cabbage lately and really enjoying it. I know it’s low-calorie, but does it offer many nutrients?

Absolutely! You may be confusing cabbage with iceberg lettuce, which really doesn’t offer much in the nutrient department. But cabbage is a cruciferous vegetable — in the same family as broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, chard, kale, collards, mustard greens, rutabagas and turnips. All are chock-full of vitamins, minerals, fiber and other healthful attributes.

For example, a cup of raw, chopped cabbage (about 3 ounces) offers:

Two grams of fiber, almost 10 percent of fiber’s Daily Value. (The “Daily Value” is the amount, on average, that adults should try to get each day.)

Over 30 milligrams of vitamin C, more than half the Daily Value.

Nearly 40 micrograms of folate, about 10 percent of the Daily Value.

Nearly 70 micrograms of vitamin K, about 85 percent of the Daily Value. (That’s especially important to know for people who need to monitor their vitamin K intake, such as those on a blood thinner. Sudden increases or decreases in vitamin K consumption can affect the medication.)

In addition, that cup of raw cabbage also contains some manganese, potassium, calcium, magnesium, thiamin, riboflavin, iron and vitamin A — all that for a mere 22 calories, barely a trace of fat, and 5 grams of carbohydrates.

Even better, cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables have properties that researchers believe can protect against many types of cancer. For example, a 2004 study by Britain’s Institute of Food Research published in the journal Carcinogenesis identified a beneficial chemical that’s created when cabbage and similar vegetables are chopped, chewed, cooked, processed and digested — the chemical appears to inhibit the uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the colon.

In another study, published in 2000 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found that men who consumed 28 servings of vegetables per week had a 35-percent decrease in the risk of prostate cancer than those who consumed 14 or fewer servings — yet men who had just three or more servings of cruciferous vegetables per week had a 41-percent decrease in their risk, compared with men who had only one serving per week or less.

An Ohio State University Extension fact sheet, “Selecting, Storing and Serving Ohio Cabbage,” suggests storing cabbage properly (32 degrees at high humidity) and cooking quickly in a small amount of water to retain the most nutrients. See the fact sheet, online at http://ohioline.osu.edu, for more information and suggestions.

Source: Julie Shertzer, OSU Extension, Human Nutrition

Chow Line is a service of Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Send questions to Chow Line, c/o Martha Filipic, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210-1044, or filipic.3@cfaes.osu.edu.

Editor: This column was reviewed by Julie Shertzer, registered dietitian and program specialist for Ohio State University Extension in the Department of Human Nutrition, in the College of Education and Human Ecology.

Brown Rice Pilaf with Squash and Chicken

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

Pack veggies and lean meat into an anytime meal that everyone will enjoy. Hearty brown rice contains essential vitamins and minerals and has nearly four times more fiber than enriched white rice. Research has shown that diets high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer.

Ingredients:
1 cup brown rice (uncooked)
2 cups fat-free reduced-sodium chicken broth
2 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
1 large onion, peeled and chopped
1 red bell pepper, seeded and chopped
1 cup chopped zucchini
1 cup chopped yellow squash
2 cups cubed cooked chicken breast
1-1/2 Tbsp. reduced sodium soy sauce
1 large egg, lightly beaten
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Directions:
1. Cook brown rice according to package instructions, substituting chicken broth for water.

2. Meanwhile, in large nonstick skillet, heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Add onion, bell pepper, zucchini and yellow squash and sautŽ for 5 minutes, or until vegetables are tender. Add chicken and soy sauce and cook for 1 minute.

3. Add cooked rice and egg to the skillet. Stir over medium heat until egg is just cooked.

4. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Garnish with toasted almonds and serve.

Makes 5 servings

Per serving:
327 calories, 9 g total fat (2 g saturated fat), 36 g carbohydrate,
24 g protein, 3 g dietary fiber, 459 mg sodium.